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Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle : ウィキペディア英語版
Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle

Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle (''Chitra indica'') also known as small-headed softshell turtle〔(Reptiles of Dudhwa tiger reserve... ) dudhwatigerreserve.com〕 is an endangered species of softshell turtle found in rivers of South Asia. It is very large and feeds on fish, frogs, crustaceans and molluscs, which it ambushes.〔Das, I.; and Singh, S. (2009). ''(Chitra indica. )'' Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises, Chelonian Research Monographs 5〕 In the past it was included in ''Chitra chitra''; a species restricted to Southeast Asia using current taxonomy.〔
==Diagnostic characters==
This species is very large with a carapace up to .〔
# Overall color: olive to deep olive-green;
# Very complex midline (vertebral) carapacial pattern;
# Midline (vertebral) carapacial stripe present;
# Complex radiating costal stripes;
# Paramedian neck stripes forming a bell-like pattern on anterior carapace absent;
# Neck stripes do not form a continuous light rim around carapace;
# No distinct pair of neck stripes;
# Dark speckling on "light" (head and neck) stripes;
# Anterior neck "V" divergence point on neck;
# 3-4 forelimb lamellae;
# No peri-orbital X pattern;
# No distinct peri-orbital ocelli;
# No distinct naso-orbital triangular "figure";
# Few, if any, black dots present on chin pattern.
Type locality: "India, fl. Ganges, Penang"; restricted by Smith (1931:162) to "Fatehgarh, Ganges," India = "India: Ganges; Futtaghur" (Gray 1864: 92)

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